{"id":5338,"date":"2026-09-07T14:55:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T14:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/?p=5338"},"modified":"2026-09-07T14:55:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T14:55:09","slug":"what-were-shampoo-bottles-made-of-before-plastic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/what-were-shampoo-bottles-made-of-before-plastic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n.boyu-article{--by-ink:#1f2933;--by-muted:#5f6b76;--by-line:#dfe5ea;--by-soft:#f5f8fa;--by-accent:#0f5f73;--by-accent-soft:#eaf4f6;max-width:920px;margin:0 auto;color:var(--by-ink);font-family:Arial,\"Helvetica Neue\",sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article *{box-sizing:border-box;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article p{margin:0 0 1.15em;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article a{color:var(--by-accent);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article h2{margin:2.3em 0 .75em;padding-bottom:.38em;border-bottom:2px solid var(--by-line);font-size:16pt;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;color:#17232c;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article h3{margin:1.7em 0 .55em;font-size:14pt;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;color:#22323d;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article ul,.boyu-article ol{margin:.4em 0 1.3em;padding-left:1.45em;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article li{margin:.35em 0;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article 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#b7791f;background:#fff8e8;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article .by-table-wrap{max-width:100%;margin:1.4em 0 1.7em;overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--by-line);border-radius:8px;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article table{width:100%;min-width:620px;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fff;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article th,.boyu-article td{padding:.8em .9em;border-bottom:1px solid var(--by-line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article th{background:#edf3f5;font-weight:700;color:#17232c;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#fafcfd;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article tbody tr:last-child td{border-bottom:0;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article .by-era{white-space:nowrap;font-weight:700;color:#294653;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article figure{max-width:800px;margin:1.7em auto 2em;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:10px;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article figcaption{margin-top:.65em;color:var(--by-muted);font-size:.88em;line-height:1.55;text-align:center;}<br \/>\n.boyu-article 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class=\"by-summary\">\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>; \u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 <strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong>; \u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"by-scope\">\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5342 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shampoo-packaging-before-plastic-hero.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shampoo-packaging-before-plastic-hero.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shampoo-packaging-before-plastic-hero-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shampoo-packaging-before-plastic-hero-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/shampoo-packaging-before-plastic-hero-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u201d\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00bb \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<nav class=\"by-toc\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span class=\"by-toc-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#short-material-answer\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#before-modern-shampoo\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#glass-bottles\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#paper-and-cardboard\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#barber-bottles\">\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#metal-tubes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#timeline\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#why-glass-dominated\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#why-plastic-won\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#glass-in-bathroom\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#identify-old-bottle\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lessons-for-brands\">\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"short-material-answer\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 <em>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/em>, \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00bb (Smithsonian Drene) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1952\u20131954 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648<\/em> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/strong>. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0646\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u00ab\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0643\u0648\u0641\u00bb \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0646\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<sup><a href=\"#source-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u061f\u201d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"glass-bottles\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1851 \u06481905. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0646\u0648-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u00bb (No-Wata) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00bb (Drene) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u00bb (Halo) \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<sup><a href=\"#source-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-old-glass-package-included\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u00abHalo\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1937\u20131953 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"clear-amber-milk-glass\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"paper-and-cardboard\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"barber-bottles\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920.<sup><a href=\"#source-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5341 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/historic-barber-bottles-glass-porcelain-silver.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/historic-barber-bottles-glass-porcelain-silver.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/historic-barber-bottles-glass-porcelain-silver-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/historic-barber-bottles-glass-porcelain-silver-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/historic-barber-bottles-glass-porcelain-silver-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"why-porcelain\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c\u062c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"why-silver\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<aside class=\"by-callout\"><strong>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"metal-tubes\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0646\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00bb (Prell Radiant Shampoo) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649.<sup><a href=\"#source-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u201c\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5339 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/early-shampoo-glass-sachet-metal-tube.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/early-shampoo-glass-sachet-metal-tube.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/early-shampoo-glass-sachet-metal-tube-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/early-shampoo-glass-sachet-metal-tube-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/early-shampoo-glass-sachet-metal-tube-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"timeline\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 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\u00ab\u0647\u0646\u0643\u0644\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"by-era\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 88\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950 \u0623\u0648 1960<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"by-era\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u201c\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"by-era\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u00abAgree\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"by-era\">\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"why-glass-dominated\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"glass-function\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"glass-mechanization\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u00ab\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<sup><a href=\"#source-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<sup><a href=\"#source-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u201d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET).<sup><a href=\"#source-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PET \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5340 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/glass-to-plastic-shampoo-bottle-transition.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/glass-to-plastic-shampoo-bottle-transition.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/glass-to-plastic-shampoo-bottle-transition-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/glass-to-plastic-shampoo-bottle-transition-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/glass-to-plastic-shampoo-bottle-transition-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"no-single-switch-date\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1962 \u06481968 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643.<sup><a href=\"#source-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"#source-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c 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1.3;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 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\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 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\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/how-shampoo-bottles-are-made\/\">\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u00bb <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/shampoo-bottle\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/plastic-cosmetic-bottles\/\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<section class=\"by-faq\">\n<h3 id=\"faq-main-material\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"by-faq\">\n<h3 id=\"faq-before-glass\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"by-faq\">\n<h3 id=\"faq-when-plastic\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"by-faq\">\n<h3 id=\"faq-caps\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"by-faq\">\n<h3 id=\"faq-ceramic\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"by-faq\">\n<h3 id=\"faq-metal\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00bb (Prell) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"by-faq\">\n<h3 id=\"faq-pet\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"by-faq\">\n<h3 id=\"faq-glass-today\" style=\"font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<aside class=\"by-cta\">\n<h2 id=\"next-step\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a PET \u0648HDPE \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u00bb<\/a> \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"sources\" style=\"font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p class=\"by-sources\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ol class=\"by-sources\">\n<li id=\"source-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_1195131\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u0646\u0648-\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u00bb<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_688587\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_738024\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u00bb\u060c 1937\u20131953<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_209900\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-5\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_209436\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1962\u20131968<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_209431\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/collections\/object\/nmah_1297801\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u2014 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u00ab\u0623\u063a\u0631\u064a\u00bb<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-8\"><a href=\"https:\/\/collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk\/objects\/co527295\/bottle-of-shampoo-88\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 88\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-9\"><a href=\"https:\/\/collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk\/search\/objects\/object_type\/shampoo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-10\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nationalbottlemuseum.org\/event\/exhibit-opening-a-little-off-the-top-the-history-and-artistry-of-barber-bottles\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-11\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.henkel.com\/resource\/blob\/264382\/082acd7edf8c5c92446651cfe8110d54\/data\/20210304-timeline-140-years-of-henkel.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: 140 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0644<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-12\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.henkel.com\/spotlight\/innovation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-13\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.henkel.com\/resource\/blob\/638616\/055568a710b212cb4eb8a55fe13095fc\/data\/2015-sustainability-report-en-com.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u2014 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-14\"><a href=\"https:\/\/npgallery.nps.gov\/NRHP\/GetAsset\/NHLS\/83004379_text\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-15\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sha.org\/common-20th-century-artifacts-a-guide-to-dating-bottles-general\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-16\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencehistory.org\/stories\/magazine\/this-bag-is-not-a-toy\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-17\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencehistory.org\/education\/scientific-biographies\/karl-ziegler-and-giulio-natta\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u063a\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"source-18\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plasticseurope.org\/plastics-explained\/history-of-plastics\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u00bb \u2014 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Were Shampoo Bottles Made of Before Plastic? 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See the evidence-led packaging timeline.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/what-were-shampoo-bottles-made-of-before-plastic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Boyu Packaging\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-07T14:55:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/glass-to-plastic-shampoo-bottle-transition.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"533\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Hugo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Hugo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/what-were-shampoo-bottles-made-of-before-plastic\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/what-were-shampoo-bottles-made-of-before-plastic\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Hugo\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f5698df57e53919ea448d704cfb94bfb\"},\"headline\":\"What Were Shampoo Bottles Made of Before Plastic? 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