{"id":5803,"date":"2026-10-11T14:11:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T14:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/?p=5803"},"modified":"2026-10-11T14:11:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T14:11:23","slug":"plastic-bottle-paneling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/plastic-bottle-paneling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"boyu-article\" style=\"max-width: 1120px; margin: 0 auto; color: #1f2933; font-family: Arial,'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 26px; padding: 20px 22px; border-left: 5px solid #0f766e; border-radius: 8px; background: #eaf5f3; font-size: 1.05em;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0 0;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/strong>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px; color: #5f6b76;\"><em>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a PET \u0623\u0648 HDPE \u0623\u0648 PP \u0623\u0648 PCR.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 26px auto 30px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/01-plastic-bottle-paneling.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\" \/><figcaption style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<nav style=\"margin: 26px 0 32px; padding: 20px 22px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 10px; background: #fff;\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 9px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #17232c;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"columns: 2; column-gap: 32px; margin: 0; padding-left: 21px;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#definition\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#timing\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#causes\">\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#materials\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#formula\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#environment\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#diagnosis\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#solutions\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#correct-use\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#validation\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#troubleshooting\">\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#specification\">RFQ \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"definition\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/h3>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0 27px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: auto; width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 760px; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0644\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 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\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062c\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u061b \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0 27px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: auto; width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 800px; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: 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background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0650\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"causes\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646: \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">1. \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0641\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c <strong>P\u2082 \u2248 P\u2081 \u00d7 T\u2082\/T\u2081<\/strong>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645: \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\/\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 26px auto 30px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/02-negative-pressure-mechanism.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\" \/><figcaption style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">3. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 ASTM D2684\/D2684M \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">4. \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u0626\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645 ASTM D6653\/D6653M \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062a\u0649 5,791 m \u200f(19,000 ft) \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">5. \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">6. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u0626\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"materials\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0 27px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: auto; width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 820px; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>PET<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>HDPE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\/\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u061b \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>LDPE \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 PP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\"><strong>PET\/HDPE\/PP \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 PCR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 PCR \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 PCR \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Boyu \u0639\u0646 <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/what-plastic-is-used-for-shampoo-bottles\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648<\/a>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/plastic-cosmetic-bottles\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>, <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/shampoo-bottle\/\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648<\/a> \u0648 <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/lotion-bottle\/\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/a>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 26px auto 30px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/03-material-structure-comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (PET) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (HDPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 (PCR)\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\" \/><figcaption style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 PCR \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 PCR \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 PCR \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Boyu \u0639\u0646 <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/pcr-cosmetic-packaging\/\">\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 PCR<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"formula\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a 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\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637\/\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 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\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f 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\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\"><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"diagnosis\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628.<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 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0;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\/\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\/PCR. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div style=\"margin: 20px 0; padding: 17px 20px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #f5f8fa;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; font-size: 18px;\"><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 8px 0 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 = \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u2212 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/strong> \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/cosmetic-bottle-leak-testing-methods\/\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/a> \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\/\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 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\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 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\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<aside style=\"margin: 23px 0; padding: 17px 20px; border-left: 5px solid #b7791f; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff8e8;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"correct-use\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637. \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/strong> \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u00bb \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"validation\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 IoPP\/PDI \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\/\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 PCR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\/\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/strong> \u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641\/\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u063a\u0637\u0651\u0650 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0650 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\/\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\/\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .7em 0;\"><strong>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\/\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 PCR \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 26px auto 30px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/04-paneling-validation-lab.webp\" alt=\"\u0641\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\" \/><figcaption style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center;\">\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/what-tests-are-required-for-cosmetic-bottles\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"troubleshooting\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0 27px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: auto; width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 900px; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644\/\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\/\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\/\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"specification\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a RFQ \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\/\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647\/\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 PCR\/\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\/\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\/\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648PCR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c\u00bb. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Boyu Packaging \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/shampoo-bottle\/\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648<\/a> \u0648 <a style=\"color: #0f766e; text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/lotion-bottle\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; padding: 18px 20px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; padding: 18px 20px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; padding: 18px 20px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c: PET \u0623\u0645 HDPE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 PET \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 HDPE \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; padding: 18px 20px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; padding: 18px 20px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 15px; padding: 18px 20px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin: 30px 0; padding: 22px 24px; border-radius: 10px; background: #172f3a; color: #fff;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; border: 0; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #fff;\">\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 Boyu Packaging \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><a style=\"color: #fff; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 Boyu Packaging \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #5f6b76;\">\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2026. \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 8px 0 18px; padding-left: 25px;\">\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d6653_d6653m-13r21.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D6653\/D6653M-13(2021) \u2014 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2684_d2684m-24.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D2684\/D2684M-24 \u2014 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2561-17r23.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">ASTM D2561-17(2023) \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/iopp.org\/files\/public\/Paneling-White-Paper.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">Plastic Drum Institute \/ IoPP \u2014 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.berlinpackaging.com\/insights\/sustainability\/overcoming-paneling-with-plastic-bottles\" rel=\"nofollow\">Berlin Packaging \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tricorbraun.co.uk\/panelling-of-plastic-bottles\" rel=\"nofollow\">TricorBraun \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin: .55em 0;\"><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.containerandpackaging.com\/resources\/what-is-paneling\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u2014 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - 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