{"id":5831,"date":"2026-10-15T03:32:44","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T03:32:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/?p=5831"},"modified":"2026-10-15T03:32:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T03:32:44","slug":"cosmetic-packaging-gasket-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/cosmetic-packaging-gasket-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"boyu-article\" style=\"max-width: 1120px; margin: 0 auto; color: #1f2933; font-family: Arial,'Helvetica Neue',sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75;\">\n<div style=\"margin: 0 0 26px; padding: 20px 22px; border-left: 5px solid #0f766e; border-radius: 8px; background: #eaf5f3; font-size: 1.05em;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 12px 0 0;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u201d. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px; color: #5f6b76;\"><em>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 (O-rings)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 26px auto 30px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/01-cosmetic-gasket-failure-lab.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\" \/><figcaption style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<nav style=\"margin: 26px 0 32px; padding: 20px 22px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 10px; background: #fff;\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\"><span style=\"display: block; margin-bottom: 9px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #17232c;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"columns: 2; column-gap: 32px; margin: 0; padding-left: 21px;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#terminology\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#mechanism\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#swelling\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#materials\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#causes\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#standards\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#protocol\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#diagnosis\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#factory\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#failed-lot\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\"<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#specification\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"#faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<h2 id=\"terminology\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 <em>\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/em>, <em>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/em>, <em>\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/em>, <em>\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/em> \u0648 <em>\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/em> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0 27px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: auto; width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 860px; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 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border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 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15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 PTFE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 O-ring \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mechanism\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a 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src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/02-gasket-sealing-mechanism.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/><figcaption style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"stress-relaxation\" style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. 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\u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<aside style=\"margin: 23px 0; padding: 17px 20px; border-left: 5px solid #b7791f; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff8e8;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"swelling\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 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\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"extraction\" style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"temperature\" style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 <a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/how-do-you-test-cosmetic-packaging-compatibility\/\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u00bb \u0644\u0640 <a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/cosmetic-packaging-compatibility-test-duration\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"materials\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0648\u201cNBR\u201d \u0648\u201cTPE\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 26px auto 30px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/03-gasket-materials-comparison.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/><figcaption style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0 27px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: auto; width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 1050px; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 F217<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 TPE \/ TPV<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (VMQ)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 (NBR)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>EPDM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648 FKM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 (IIR)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\/\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 PTFE \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 PFAS<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\"><strong>\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PP) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (PE) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 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\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u201d. \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a Boyu\u2019s <a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/essential-oil-bottle\/\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa\/cream-jar\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>, \u060c \u062b\u0645 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\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"material-failure\" style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">1. \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 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\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"geometry-failure\" style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">3. \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"service-failure\" style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">4. \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 Boyu \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/common-causes-of-cosmetic-bottle-leakage\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"standards\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064f\u0647<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f ASTM \u0623\u0648 ISO \u0623\u0648 FDA \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0 27px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: auto; width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 940px; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>ASTM D471<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASTM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>ASTM D395<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>ASTM D2063\/D2063M<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>ASTM D3474<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\"><strong>ASTM D4991<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FDA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EC) \u0631\u0642\u0645 1223\/2009 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<aside style=\"margin: 23px 0; padding: 17px 20px; border-left: 5px solid #b7791f; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff8e8;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 O-ring \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"protocol\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"margin: 7px 0 20px; padding-left: 24px;\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/strong> \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\/\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"diagnosis\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<div style=\"max-width: 100%; margin: 20px 0 27px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; overflow: auto; width: 100%;\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; min-width: 1030px; border-collapse: collapse; background: #fff;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #edf3f5; text-align: left;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea; background: #fafcfd;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d\/\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\"><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe5ea;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; background: #fafcfd;\"><strong>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 11px; background: #fafcfd;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"factory\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"max-width: 800px; margin: 26px auto 30px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/04-gasket-factory-quality-control.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\" \/><figcaption style=\"margin-top: 10px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"incoming-control\" style=\"margin: 25px 0 9px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f 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#dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"margin: 7px 0 20px; padding-left: 24px;\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\/\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\/\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 (CAPA)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<aside style=\"margin: 28px 0; padding: 22px 24px; border-radius: 10px; background: #172f3a; color: #fff;\">\n<h2 id=\"next-step\" style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; border: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #fff;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 13px;\">\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\"><a style=\"color: #fff; font-weight: bold;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boyupackaging.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Boyu Packaging \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<h2 id=\"faq\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<section style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 16px 19px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 id=\"best-gasket-material\" style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 16px 19px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 id=\"silicone-gasket\" style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0647\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 16px 19px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 id=\"acceptable-swell\" style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 16px 19px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 id=\"water-test\" style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 16px 19px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 id=\"tighten-cap\" style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 16px 19px; border: 1px solid #dfe5ea; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff;\">\n<h3 id=\"induction-seal\" style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.35; color: #17232c;\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin: 0;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h2 id=\"sources\" style=\"margin: 36px 0 12px; padding-bottom: 7px; border-bottom: 2px solid #dfe5ea; font-size: 16pt; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.3; color: #17232c;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #5f6b76; font-size: 15px;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin: 7px 0 20px; padding-left: 24px; font-size: 15px; color: #5f6b76;\">\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d0471-16ar21.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM D471-16a(2021) \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d0395-18r25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM D395-18(2025) \u2014 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d2063_d2063m-24.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM D2063\/D2063M-24 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d3474-23.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM D3474-23 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/store.astm.org\/d4991-25.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASTM D4991-25 \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parker.com\/content\/dam\/Parker-com\/Literature\/O-Ring-Division-Literature\/ORD-5700.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a O-Ring \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631 \u2014 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trelleborg.com\/healthcare\/-\/media\/TSS-Media-Repository\/Healthcare-and-Medical\/PDFs\/mat_chem_comp_gb_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.medical.saint-gobain.com\/resources\/blog\/choosing-right-liner-material\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0628-\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/cosmetics\/cosmetics-science-research\/product-testing-cosmetics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u2014 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/en\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX%3A02009R1223-20210526\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EC) \u0631\u0642\u0645 1223\/2009\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a style=\"color: #0f766e;\" href=\"https:\/\/cosmeticseurope.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Guidelines_on_Stability_Testing_of_Cosmetics_CE-CTFA_-_2004.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cosmetics Europe \/ CTFA \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-knowledge"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v26.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cosmetic Packaging Gasket Materials: Why Seals Swell, Leak and Fail - Boyu Packaging<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Compare PE foam, silicone, NBR, EPDM, FKM and PTFE-faced gaskets; diagnose swelling, torque loss and leaks, then build a reliable test plan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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